Romantic Music
(Central Concepts Displayed)

Number

Concept

Text ( = Yes)

Instances

Embeddedness

1

Romantic Music

41

261

2

1792-1868

1

6

3

1813-1901

1

3

4

2/4

°•

1

6

5

3/4

°•

1

6

6

4/4

°•

1

6

7

40 bpm - 240 bpm

1

5

8

60 beats-per-minute

1

7

9

7-tone scale

1

2

10

absolute music

1

7

11

accompaniment

1

8

12

Alexander Graham Bell

1

21

13

all 19th-century instruments

1

10

14

amplitude

1

18

15

Anton Bruckner

0

0

16

Antonin Dvorak

0

0

17

art songs

1

5

18

Arthur Schopenhauer

2

55

19

ballade

2

43

20

ballet

0

0

21

beat

°•

6

25

22

beats-per-minute

1

7

23

bel canto

2

16

24

Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique

1

7

25

cadence

8

62

26

Camille Saint-Saens

0

0

27

capriccio

0

0

28

Carl Maria von Weber

0

0

29

cello

1

10

30

chamber music

10

75

31

chanson

1

8

32

Charles Baudelaire

1

34

33

Charles Darwin

2

55

34

Charles Gounod

0

0

35

Charlotte Brontë

1

34

36

chromatic harmonization

1

4

37

chromaticism

4

44

38

Claude Debussy

2

3

39

color

1

2

40

composition

2

18

41

concert

1

7

42

concert harp

1

6

43

concerto

7

51

44

consonance

1

41

45

Cyrus McCormick

1

21

46

Das Lied von der Erde

1

3

47

Death and Transfiguration

1

9

48

dialogue

1

16

49

diatonic

1

2

50

diatonicism

2

2

51

dissonance

1

41

52

Don Juan

1

9

53

E.T.A. Hoffmann

2

55

54

Edgar Allan Poe

1

34

55

Edvard Grieg

0

0

56

Elias Howe

0

0

57

Emily Bronte

1

34

58

end of composition

1

8

59

end of phrase

1

8

60

ensemble of musicians

1

11

61

etude

10

57

62

Eugene Delacroix

2

55

63

Exoticism

1

41

64

exploration of emotional limits

1

41

65

f

1

18

66

fantasy

0

0

67

Felix Mendelssohn

0

0

68

ff

1

18

69

fff

1

18

70

ffff

1

18

71

folk elements

1

41

72

forte

1

18

73

fortissimamente

1

18

74

fortissimo

1

18

75

Franz Liszt

0

0

76

Franz Schubert

0

0

77

Frederic Chopin

2

43

78

freedom of artistic expression

1

41

79

Friedrich Nietzsche

2

55

80

Gabriel Faure

0

0

81

Gaetano Donizetti

0

0

82

Georg Wilhelm Hegel

2

55

83

Georges Bizet

4

83

84

German composer

1

9

85

Giacomo Puccini

1

10

86

Gioacchino Rossini

6

46

87

Giuseppe Garibaldi

2

55

88

Giuseppe Verdi

3

33

89

grand opera

10

94

90

Gustav Mahler

3

45

91

harmonic profile

1

7

92

harmonic series

°•

1

7

93

heart beat

1

6

94

Hector Berlioz

0

0

95

Heinrich Heine

2

55

96

Henry David Thoreau

1

34

97

human emotion

1

7

98

I - IV - I

1

8

99

I - IV - V - I

1

8

100

Immanuel Kant

2

55

101

Impressionism

2

43

102

individuality

1

41

103

Italian

1

6

104

James FenimoreCooper

1

34

105

James Watt

1

34

106

Jane Austen

1

34

107

Jean Louis Gericault

2

55

108

Jean-JacquesRousseau

1

34

109

Jean-Paul Richter

2

55

110

Johann Goethe

2

55

111

Johann Gottlieb Fichte

1

34

112

Johannes Brahms

0

0

113

Karl Marx

1

34

114

Kaspar David Friedrich

1

34

115

key

1

5

116

lied

5

68

117

long

1

11

118

Lord George Byron

1

34

119

Ludwig van Beethoven

0

0

120

Mahler's Sym. No. 2

3

21

121

mazurka

0

0

122

melodic practice

1

5

123

metronome

5

11

124

mezzo forte

1

18

125

mezzo piano

1

18

126

mf

1

18

127

Modest Mussorgsky

0

0

128

modulation

5

25

129

molto fortissimamente

1

18

130

motive

1

9

131

movements

2

22

132

mp

1

18

133

Napoleon Bonaparte

1

34

134

nationalism

1

41

135

Niccolo Paganini

0

0

136

Nicholas Rimsky-Korsakov

0

0

137

nocturne

0

0

138

opera

16

107

139

orchestra

1

16

140

orchestral accompaniment

1

7

141

orchestral composition

1

11

142

orchestration

1

41

143

other instrument

1

7

144

Otto von Bismarck

1

34

145

p

1

18

146

pendulum

1

5

147

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky

0

0

148

pianissimo

1

18

149

piano

4

45

150

poetic text

1

8

151

pp

1

18

152

program music

7

77

153

Quarter note equals 60 bpm

1

7

154

quartet

1

10

155

Queen Victoria

1

34

156

Quest for the Unattainable

1

41

157

quintet

1

10

158

reverence for nature

1

41

159

rhythmic practice

1

5

160

Richard Strauss

9

94

161

Richard Wagner

4

83

162

Robert Fulton

1

21

163

Robert Schumann

0

0

164

Romantic dynamics

18

61

165

Romantic harmony

4

60

166

Romantic instruments

6

65

167

Romantic melody

4

60

168

Romantic meter

°•

6

59

169

120 beats-per-minute

1

6

170

Romantic period

21

82

171

Romantic rhythm

°•

9

78

172

Romantic tempo

°•

7

53

173

Romantic timbre

7

60

174

Romanticism

34

89

175

salon

1

10

176

Samuel F.B. Morse

1

21

177

scale

1

4

178

short compositions

1

10

179

Siegmund Freud

2

55

180

Sir Walter Scott

1

34

181

solo instrument

1

7

182

solo voice

1

8

183

Sonata

1

6

184

song

8

65

185

stage drama

1

16

186

story

1

7

187

study

1

10

188

sung text

1

16

189

Sym. No. 5 Beethoven

1

11

190

symphony

11

101

191

technical difficulties

1

10

192

tension

1

4

193

Thomas Alva Edison

2

55

194

Thomas Jefferson

2

55

195

Thomas Paine

1

34

196

Till Eulenspiegel

°•

1

9

197

time

2

16

198

tonality

2

16

199

trio

1

10

200

trumpet

1

6

201

Verismo

1

41

202

Vincenzo Bellini

1

10

203

viola

1

10

204

violin

2

17

205

voice

1

10