Elements of Music
(Central Concepts Masked)

Number

Concept

Text (°ï = Yes)

Instances

Embeddedness

1

music

°ï

30

259

2

120 beats-per-minute

1

7

3

1600 A.D. - 1750 A.D.

1

4

4

1685-1750

1

4

5

1750 A.D. - 1820 A.D.

1

6

6

1820 A.D. - 1900 A.D.

1

6

7

1900 A.D. - present

1

10

8

1:1 ratio

2

12

9

2/4

°ï

5

22

10

20 htz to 20,000 htz

ï

2

26

11

240 beats-per-minute

1

7

12

2:1 ratio

1

5

13

3/4

°ï

1

14

14

4/4

°ï

1

14

15

40 bpm - 240 bpm

2

19

16

5 parallel lines

1

7

17

60 beats-per-minute

7

43

18

60 Hertz

0

0

19

600 A.D. - 1600 A.D.

1

5

20

accents

ï

1

14

21

accompaniment

ï

6

56

22

aerophone

ï

12

61

23

affection

1

3

24

African music

°ï

4

39

25

Alban Berg

1

10

26

Ali Akbar Khan

ï

2

29

27

Ali Jihad Racy

ï

1

6

28

alto and tenor

1

6

29

amplitude

ï

5

31

30

antiphony

ï

1

8

31

Anton Webern

1

10

32

Arab music

ï

6

43

33

Argentina

1

8

34

Arnold Schoenberg

1

10

35

augmented fourth

ï

5

74

36

aural -appearance- of music

1

8

37

babembe horns

1

12

38

balance

ï

1

9

39

Baroque music

ï

4

37

40

bass clef

1

5

41

bassoon

ï

1

7

42

beat

°ï

6

80

43

beats per minute

4

24

44

bell

2

19

45

bells

1

6

46

body

ï

6

38

47

body movement

1

6

48

Bolivia

1

8

49

Boston Symphony Orchestra

°ï

1

13

50

bow

ï

9

71

51

brass

°ï

8

75

52

Brazil

1

8

53

breath

1

9

54

Bruce Springsteen

°ï

3

28

55

bullroarer

°ï

1

2

56

buzuq

1

6

57

buzz-lip

ï

6

43

58

C

ï

2

4

59

C major

2

16

60

C minor

2

16

61

c. 1525-1594

1

10

62

cello

°ï

6

70

63

chamber orchestra

ï

6

70

64

Charles Edward Ives

ï

2

25

65

choirmaster

1

10

66

Choral/Vocal

1

8

67

chordophone

ï

8

76

68

chords

2

20

69

chord_s_

ï

4

49

70

Circle of Life

ï

1

7

71

clarinet

ï

2

19

72

Classical music

ï

6

41

73

Classical Period

1

7

74

Claude Debussy

1

10

75

clef

°ï

5

37

76

clock

1

11

77

communication

1

5

78

composers

ï

15

139

79

composing

1

24

80

composition

ï

4

73

81

consonance

ï

2

38

82

continuous form

ï

1

9

83

contrast

ï

1

9

84

Counter Reformation

1

10

85

Crusades

0

0

86

Cuba

1

8

87

curved line

ï

1

18

88

dance

ï

6

35

89

day

ï

1

11

90

diminished fifth

ï

5

74

91

dissonance

ï

2

38

92

documenting

1

24

93

doublebass

°ï

6

70

94

drum

ï

1

2

95

drums

1

4

96

Dumisani Maraire

ï

6

10

97

duration

ï

1

25

98

dynamics

ï

16

65

99

Early music

ï

5

51

100

Edgard Varese

1

10

101

eight half steps

1

4

102

El Salvador

1

8

103

electric piano

1

4

104

electricity

1

4

105

electrophone

ï

4

28

106

Elements of Music

ï

9

155

107

eleven half steps

1

5

108

embellishment

1

6

109

enjoyment

ï

1

4

110

ensemble

ï

5

47

111

Enya

°ï

3

43

112

Eric Charry

ï

2

25

113

Ethnomusicologist

1

2

114

euphonium

2

14

115

Evelyn Glennie

°ï

2

25

116

existence

ï

1

9

117

f

ï

1

16

118

feelings

ï

7

27

119

ff

ï

1

16

120

finger

1

6

121

five half steps

1

5

122

flared bell

1

6

123

flute

ï

2

19

124

forte

ï

4

48

125

fortissimo

ï

1

16

126

four half steps

1

5

127

four movements

1

7

128

fraction

ï

1

14

129

Franz Joseph Haydn

ï

2

13

130

Franz Schubert

ï

1

6

131

Frederic Chopin

1

6

132

free aerophone

ï

2

13

133

frequency

7

31

134

fretted keyboard

2

10

135

fundamental

°ï

1

7

136

G

ï

2

4

137

g major

2

16

138

g minor

2

16

139

Gamelan Sekar Jaya

ï

1

2

140

genre

ï

8

21

141

George Frederic Handel

°ï

2

5

142

Giovanni Palestrina

ï

10

46

143

gravity

ï

1

6

144

growth

1

9

145

guitar

2

27

146

Gustav Mahler

1

6

147

gut

1

19

148

half-pear shape

1

5

149

Halle, Germany

1

2

150

Harmonic Profile

2

15

151

harmonic series

°ï

7

32

152

harmony

°ï

18

163

153

harp

ï

2

25

154

harpsichord

ï

1

4

155

Harry Partch

1

10

156

hate

ï

2

18

157

hearing

1

2

158

heart beat

1

6

159

Heitor Villa Lobos

ï

1

8

160

heterophony

ï

1

8

161

Hindustani music

1

7

162

hollow material

1

4

163

homophony

ï

1

8

164

hope

ï

2

18

165

horizontal aspect of music

ï

1

18

166

horn _French horn_

°ï

6

29

167

hour

ï

1

11

168

human

1

7

169

human ear

ï

2

26

170

human emotion

ï

11

99

171

human intellect

ï

2

39

172

human organ

ï

1

2

173

human spirit

ï

2

39

174

humans

0

0

175

idiophone

ï

6

30

176

Igor Stravinsky

1

10

177

illness

1

6

178

Indian music

ï

5

47

179

Indonesian music

ï

2

31

180

injury

1

6

181

instruments

ï

25

207

182

intervals

°ï

20

132

183

Intro to Music/M151/Internet

ï

2

9

184

Italian Renaissance

1

10

185

Jack Logan

°ï

2

29

186

jazz

ï

1

8

187

Johann Sebastian Bach

°ï

4

44

188

joy

4

49

189

key

ï

14

144

190

key signature

°ï

2

16

191

keyboard

ï

4

28

192

keys

1

6

193

L. Subramaniam

1

5

194

Latin American music

ï

8

37

195

ledger lines

°ï

2

28

196

Leonin

ï

5

27

197

life

ï

9

55

198

lips

2

19

199

listening to music

1

2

200

London Symphony Orchestra

ï

1

13

201

loss

1

6

202

loud

ï

2

10

203

loudness

1

5

204

Louis Armstrong

°ï

2

34

205

love

ï

3

19

206

Ludwig van Beethoven

ï

2

13

207

lute

°ï

5

28

208

madrigal

ï

1

8

209

major second

ï

5

73

210

major seventh

ï

5

73

211

major sixth

ï

5

73

212

major third

ï

5

73

213

marching band

1

25

214

marimba

1

6

215

mass

1

8

216

matabolism

1

9

217

mbira

1

6

218

measures

1

4

219

melody

°ï

18

174

220

membranophone

ï

4

28

221

metal

1

9

222

metal tube

1

6

223

meter

°ï

14

72

224

metronome

ï

5

23

225

mezzo forte

ï

2

41

226

mezzo piano

ï

4

47

227

mf

ï

1

16

228

MIDI instruments

ï

1

4

229

mind

ï

6

45

230

minor second

ï

5

73

231

minor seventh

ï

5

73

232

minor sixth

ï

4

59

233

minor third

ï

5

73

234

minute

ï

1

11

235

mizwiz

1

12

236

mode

°ï

1

18

237

moderately soft

ï

1

4

238

Modern music

ï

10

40

239

monophony

ï

1

8

240

month

ï

1

11

241

motive

ï

2

33

242

mouthpiece

2

19

243

mp

1

16

244

multimedia tools

1

5

245

music

°ï

30

259

246

music characteristics

1

8

247

musical form

ï

9

70

248

musical instrument(s)

0

0

249

musical unity

ï

9

52

250

musicians

ï

24

135

251

naturally sonorous material

1

6

252

New York Philharmonic

ï

1

13

253

nine half steps

1

5

254

no slide

0

0

255

notation

ï

14

114

256

note

6

44

257

note values

°ï

1

14

258

number of beats in measure

ï

2

10

259

oboe

ï

1

7

260

octave

ï

5

73

261

one half step

1

5

262

one minute

1

4

263

Operas

ï

1

8

264

Orchestra

1

8

265

organ

ï

1

4

266

organist

1

10

267

overtones

°ï

1

7

268

p

ï

1

16

269

partials

°ï

1

7

270

pendulum

2

12

271

percussion

ï

6

48

272

percussionist

1

2

273

perfect fifth

ï

5

73

274

perfect fourth

ï

5

73

275

performers

5

55

276

performing

1

24

277

Perotin

ï

1

5

278

personal artistic expression

ï

5

34

279

Peru

1

8

280

phrase

ï

4

12

281

physical sturcture of organism

1

6

282

pianissimo

ï

4

34

283

piano

ï

6

50

284

Piano/Keyboard

1

8

285

pianoforte

ï

1

4

286

pitch

5

31

287

pitches

ï

2

11

288

pluck

6

29

289

plucked

1

6

290

polyphony

ï

2

18

291

pp

ï

1

16

292

proportion

ï

1

9

293

pulses-per-minute

ï

1

4

294

Quarter note equals 60 bpm

1

11

295

Ravi Shankar

°ï

7

57

296

Reba McEntire

°ï

2

28

297

reed pipes

1

12

298

related to music

1

6

299

repetition

ï

1

9

300

reproduction

1

9

301

response to stimulation

1

9

302

rhythm

°ï

15

164

303

rhythmic practice

1

5

304

Richard Strauss

1

6

305

Richard Wagner

°ï

8

64

306

rock 'n' roll

ï

2

11

307

rock 'n' roll band

ï

1

25

308

rock band

ï

2

8

309

Romantic music

ï

6

42

310

rubbed

1

6

311

sadness

ï

2

18

312

San Diego State University

ï

4

7

313

San Francisco Sypmhony

°ï

1

13

314

scale

°ï

14

84

315

SDSU Structure

ï

1

4

316

second

ï

1

11

317

sectional form

ï

1

9

318

series of tones in time

6

55

319

seven half steps

1

5

320

shaken

°

1

6

321

Shona

ï

1

6

322

short portion of music

1

4

323

Shumba

ï

1

4

324

signs

1

5

325

Simon Shaheen

ï

2

30

326

singer

4

17

327

single musical entity

1

4

328

sitar

°ï

2

26

329

six half steps

2

10

330

slide

1

9

331

snare drum

1

6

332

soft

ï

1

6

333

song

ï

7

67

334

soprano

1

10

335

sorrow

ï

6

51

336

soul

1

8

337

sound

ï

25

133

338

sound colors

ï

1

25

339

sound wave

°ï

4

28

340

specific frequencies

1

5

341

spirit

ï

8

47

342

spiritual contemplation

ï

2

31

343

staff

°ï

7

50

344

stretched membrane

1

4

345

string quartet

ï

2

30

346

strings

ï

19

129

347

struck

1

6

348

style

ï

10

145

349

suling

1

12

350

support

1

6

351

symbols

1

5

352

symphony

ï

7

32

353

symphony orchestra

ï

13

106

354

tango

1

6

355

teaching

1

24

356

tempo

°ï

11

78

357

ten half steps

1

5

358

text

ï

1

7

359

texture

ï

8

38

360

three half steps

1

5

361

timbre

ï

8

74

362

time

ï

11

38

363

time signature

°ï

2

28

364

timpani

ï

2

7

365

Tod Machover

ï

2

39

366

tonality

ï

6

60

367

tone

5

31

368

tones

ï

5

39

369

treble clef

°

1

5

370

trombone

°ï

9

24

371

trumpet

°ï

10

41

372

tuba

°ï

4

31

373

two half steps

1

5

374

two-step

1

6

375

type of note that gets 1 beat

°ï

2

10

376

unison

ï

6

76

377

Univ. of Washington

ï

1

6

378

valves

1

10

379

vertical aspect of music

ï

1

18

380

very soft

ï

2

6

381

vibration in air

1

4

382

vibratory disturbance in air

1

4

383

Vienna Philharmonic

ï

1

13

384

viola

°ï

7

77

385

violin

°

7

77

386

voices

ï

2

39

387

waltz

1

6

388

wave form

°

1

7

389

week

ï

1

11

390

Whitney Houston

°ï

2

28

391

wind band

ï

1

25

392

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

°ï

5

67

393

woodwinds

ï

7

50

394

World Music

ï

5

14

395

World Music/M345/Internet

ï

2

9

396

World Music/M345/OnCampus

ï

2

9

397

year

ï

1

11

398

Zimbabwe

ï

2

10

399

_complete_

1

9

400

_fabric_of music

1

8

401

_kind_or_type_of music

1

8

402

_pp_

ï

2

6

403

_purposefulness_

1

9

404

_sounding distance_

ï

13

64

405

_sound_initiation

1

4

406

_s_

1

9

407

_ud

ï

4

38

408

_wholeness_

1

9

409

_whole_

1

9